Discover the flora and fauna of Machu Picchu on your next adventure

 Machu Picchu, in addition to being one of the wonders of the modern world, is a sanctuary of biodiversity in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. As you walk the ancient Inca trails, you will be amazed by the natural wealth that surrounds this mystical citadel. In this blog, we tell you what species of flora and fauna you can find during your visit to Machu Picchu.

Wildlife in Machu Picchu

1. Spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus)

This shy mammal is the only bear native to South America. Although it is difficult to spot, Machu Picchu is one of the few places where it still survives in the wild.

2. Rooster of the Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)

Peru’s national bird and a gem for birdwatchers. With its bright orange plumage and characteristic song, it is often seen on the edges of the cloud forest.

3. Andean Vizcacha

It looks like a mix between a rabbit and a squirrel. It is often seen on the sunny rocks of the citadel and its surroundings.

4. Hummingbirds

In Machu Picchu there are more than 10 species of hummingbirds. Among them is the spoonbill-tailed hummingbird, endemic to this region.

Gallo de las rocas
Vizcacha Andina
Oso Anteojos

Flora in Machu Picchu

1. Orchids

More than 300 species of orchids have been recorded in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Some of them only exist in this ecosystem.

2. Tree ferns

Prehistoric plants that can measure up to 10 meters. They are an essential part of the cloud forest landscape.

3. Bromeliads and mosses

These epiphytic plants grow on trees and stones, covering the environment with a mystical and humid atmosphere.

Bromelias y musgos
Orquídeas
Helechos arborescentes

Biodiversity conservation in Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is not only an archaeological site, but also a protected nature reserve. When walking its paths, remember not to leave waste, not to feed the animals and to stay on the marked trails. This way you will contribute to the conservation of this unique ecosystem.

Vista de Machu Picchu
Llamas en Machu Picchu

Conclusion

Visiting Machu Picchu is much more than contemplating ancient ruins: it is immersing yourself in a wildlife sanctuary. Whether you are a lover of history, nature or photography, you will find in its biodiversity one more reason to admire this treasure of Peru.

Are you planning your trip to Machu Picchu?

Don’t forget to bring comfortable clothes, binoculars, a camera and a lot of respect for nature. You will be surprised with every step!

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